Enemy with collision detection, spawns randomly

src/ballon_bounce.adb

@@ -16,15 +16,20 @@ use Sf.Window;
 use Sf.System;
 use Sf;
 
-with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
+with Ada.Text_IO;                       use Ada.Text_IO;
+with Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions; use Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions;
+with Ada.Numerics.Float_Random;         use Ada.Numerics.Float_Random;
+with Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random;
+
+with Random_Functions; use Random_Functions;
 
 procedure Ballon_Bounce is
 
     -- Window structure
-    Width        : sfUint32           := 1_000;
+    Width        : constant sfUint32  := 1_000;
-    Height       : sfUint32           := 750;
+    Height       : constant sfUint32  := 750;
-    Width_Float  : Float              := 1_000.0;
+    Width_Float  : constant Float     := 1_000.0;
-    Height_Float : Float              := 750.0;
+    Height_Float : constant Float     := 750.0;
     Main_Window  : sfRenderWindow_Ptr :=
        RenderWindow.create ((Width, Height, 32), "Balloon Bouncer!");
     Event_Hook   : Event.sfEvent;
@@ -35,42 +40,79 @@ procedure Ballon_Bounce is
     Background         : sfSprite_Ptr  := Sprite.create;
 
     -- Set platform
-    Platform_Texture : sfTexture_Ptr :=
+    Platform_Texture : sfTexture_Ptr  :=
        Texture.createFromFile ("img/pipe.png");
-    Platform         : sfSprite_Ptr  := Sprite.create;
+    Platform         : sfSprite_Ptr   := Sprite.create;
-    Platform_Width   : Float         := 250.0;
+    Platform_Width   : constant Float := 250.0;
-    Platform_Height  : Float         := 50.0;
+    Platform_Height  : constant Float := 50.0;
 
     -- Set Ball
     type Vector2 is record
         X : Float;
         Y : Float;
     end record;
-    Ball_Texture : sfTexture_Ptr := Texture.createFromFile ("img/ball.png");
+    Ball_Texture : sfTexture_Ptr  := Texture.createFromFile ("img/ball.png");
-    Ball         : sfSprite_Ptr  := Sprite.create;
+    Ball         : sfSprite_Ptr   := Sprite.create;
-    Ball_Size    : Float         := 93.0;
+    Ball_Size    : constant Float := 93.0;
+
+    -- Set easy enemies
+    Enemy_1_Texture  : sfTexture_Ptr := Texture.createFromFile ("img/UFO.png");
+    Enemy_1          : sfSprite_Ptr   := Sprite.create;
+    Enemy_1_Width    : constant Float := 186.0;
+    Enemy_1_Height   : constant Float := 77.0;
+    Enemy_1_Position : Vector2        := (-100.0, -100.0);
 
     -- Game Coordinates
-    -- subtype Platform_X_Position is
+    Platform_X     : Float   := (Width_Float / 2.0) - (Platform_Width / 2.0);
-    --    Float range 0.0 .. (Width_Float - Platform_Width);
-    Platform_X     : Float   := 0.0;
     Platform_Y     : Float   := Height_Float - Platform_Height;
     Platform_Speed : Float   := 8.0;
-    Ball_X         : Float   := Width_Float / 2.0;
+    Ball_X         : Float   := (Width_Float / 2.0) - (Ball_Size / 2.0);
-    Ball_Y         : Float   := Height_Float / 2.0;
+    Ball_Y         : Float   := (Height_Float / 2.0) - (Ball_Size / 2.0);
-    Ball_Direction : Vector2 := (1.0, -1.0);
+    Ball_Direction : Vector2 := (0.0, 1.0);
     Ball_Speed     : Float   := 5.0;
+    Player_Score   : Natural := 0;
+
+    -- Random number generator
+
+    function Rotate_Vector
+       (Crossing_Place : Float; Direction : Vector2) return Vector2
+    is
+        Result : Vector2;
+        Angle  : constant Float := Crossing_Place / 75.0;
+        Length : Float;
+    begin
+
+        Result.X := Angle;
+        Result.Y := Direction.Y;
+
+        Length := Sqrt ((Result.X * Result.X) + (Result.Y * Result.Y));
+
+        -- Norming the vector to prevent speed changes
+        while (Length > 1.2) or (Length < 0.8) loop
+            Result.X := Result.X / Length;
+            Result.Y := Result.Y / Length;
+            Length   := Sqrt ((Result.X * Result.X) + (Result.Y * Result.Y));
+        end loop;
+
+        -- Prevent glitching down
+        if Result.Y >= -1.0 then
+            Result.Y := Result.Y - 1.0;
+        end if;
+
+        return Result;
+    end Rotate_Vector;
 
 begin
     RenderWindow.setFramerateLimit (Main_Window, 30);
 
-    -- Background initialization
+    -- Background and position initialization
     Sprite.setTexture (Background, Background_Texture);
     Sprite.setPosition (Background, (Float (0), Float (0)));
 
-    -- Platform and Ball texture binding
+    -- Interactive element texture binding
     Sprite.setTexture (Platform, Platform_Texture);
     Sprite.setTexture (Ball, Ball_Texture);
+    Sprite.setTexture (Enemy_1, Enemy_1_Texture);
 
     while RenderWindow.isOpen (Main_Window) = sfTrue loop
         while RenderWindow.PollEvent (Main_Window, event => Event_Hook) =
@@ -101,6 +143,7 @@ begin
         end loop;
 
         -- BEGIN: Computing area
+        --      BEGIN: Ball collision detection
         Ball_X := Ball_X + (Ball_Direction.X * Ball_Speed);
         Ball_Y := Ball_Y + (Ball_Direction.Y * Ball_Speed);
 
@@ -114,26 +157,70 @@ begin
 
         -- Ball below platform! Possibly Lost!
         if ((Ball_Y + Ball_Size) >= Platform_Y) then
-            Put_Line ("INFO: The Ball was catched at Y = " & Ball_Y'Image);
 
             -- Check if platform was hit, or game is lost
             if ((Ball_X + (Ball_Size / 2.0)) >= Platform_X) and
                ((Ball_X + (Ball_Size / 2.0)) <= (Platform_X + Platform_Width))
             then
                 Ball_Direction.Y := Ball_Direction.Y * (-1.0);
+
+                -- Change direction
+                Ball_Direction :=
+                   Rotate_Vector
+                      ((Ball_X + (Ball_Size / 2.0)) -
+                       (Platform_X + (Platform_Width / 2.0)),
+                       Ball_Direction);
+
+                -- The Ball seems to rebounce randomly, so we move it away quicker
+                Ball_Y := Ball_Y - (Ball_Speed * 1.5);
+
+                -- Speed up the ball
+                Ball_Speed := Ball_Speed + 0.1;
+
+                -- Check if no enemy is present, if so, maybe spawn one
+                if Enemy_1_Position.X = -100.0 then
+                    if Spawn_Enemy then
+                        Enemy_1_Position.X :=
+                           Generate_Coordinates (Width_Float - Enemy_1_Width);
+                        Enemy_1_Position.Y :=
+                           Generate_Coordinates
+                              ((Height_Float * 0.8) - Enemy_1_Height);
+                    end if;
+                end if;
             else
                 -- Game is Lost, reset for now
                 Ball_X         := Width_Float / 2.0;
                 Ball_Y         := Height_Float / 2.0;
-                Ball_Direction := (1.0, 1.0);
+                Ball_Direction := (0.0, 1.0);
             end if;
         end if;
+        --      END: Ball collision detection
+
+        --      BEGIN: Enemy collision detection
+
+        --      Check vertical collision
+        if ((Ball_Y + Ball_Size) >= Enemy_1_Position.Y) and
+           (Ball_Y <= (Enemy_1_Position.Y + Enemy_1_Height))
+        then
+            --  Check horizontal collision
+            if ((Ball_X + Ball_Size) >= Enemy_1_Position.X) and
+               (Ball_X <= (Enemy_1_Position.X + Enemy_1_Width))
+            then
+                -- Detected collision
+                Player_Score       := Player_Score + 5;
+                Enemy_1_Position.X := -100.0;
+                Enemy_1_Position.Y := -100.0;
+                Put_Line (Player_Score'Image);
+            end if;
+        end if;
+        --      END:   Enemy collision detection
 
         -- END:   Computing area
 
         -- BEGIN: Update states
         Sprite.setPosition (Platform, (Platform_X, Platform_Y));
         Sprite.setPosition (Ball, (Ball_X, Ball_y));
+        Sprite.setPosition (Enemy_1, (Enemy_1_Position.X, Enemy_1_Position.Y));
 
         -- END:   Update states
 
@@ -142,6 +229,9 @@ begin
         -- BEGIN: Draw area
         RenderWindow.drawSprite (Main_Window, Background);
         RenderWindow.drawSprite (Main_Window, Platform);
+        RenderWindow.drawSprite (Main_Window, Enemy_1);
+
+        -- Always on Top
         RenderWindow.drawSprite (Main_Window, Ball);
 
         -- END:   Draw area

src/random_functions.adb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package body Random_Functions is
+    function Spawn_Enemy return Boolean is
+        subtype Die is Natural range 1 .. 6;
+        subtype Dice is Natural range 2 * Die'First .. 2 * Die'Last;
+        package Random_Die is new Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random (Die);
+        use Random_Die;
+        G             : Generator;
+        D             : Dice;
+        Random_Number : Natural;
+    begin
+        Reset (G);
+        Random_Number := Random (G);
+        if Random_Number = 2 then
+            return True;
+        else
+            return False;
+        end if;
+    end Spawn_Enemy;
+
+    function Generate_Coordinates (Limit : Float) return Float is
+        subtype Coordinate is Integer range 1 .. Integer (Limit);
+        subtype Coordinates is
+           Integer range 2 * Coordinate'First .. 2 * Coordinate'Last;
+        package Random_Coordinate is new Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random
+           (Coordinate);
+        use Random_Coordinate;
+        G             : Generator;
+        D             : Coordinates;
+        Random_Number : Float;
+    begin
+        Reset (G);
+        Random_Number := Float (Random (G));
+        if Random_Number < 0.0 then
+            Random_Number := Random_Number * (-1.0);
+        end if;
+        return Random_Number;
+    end Generate_Coordinates;
+end Random_Functions;

src/random_functions.ads

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+with Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random;
+with Ada.Numerics.Float_Random;
+
+package Random_Functions is
+    function Spawn_Enemy return Boolean;
+    function Generate_Coordinates (Limit : Float) return Float;
+end Random_Functions;